As long as the human body, and especially man's, does not fail and does not signal health problems with pain in any part of it, it seems that this representative of the stronger sex will always be young and healthy, and small and painful ailments will go away by themselves. themselves. But, according to statistics, the first signs of prostatitis in men appear insignificantly and, therefore, are ignored by men themselves, which ends up having quite serious consequences. What needs to be done in the first manifestations and signs of the development of prostatitis, how to prevent an exacerbation of the nature of the disease and prevent unwanted consequences - we will consider later in this article.
General information
According to statistics, prostatitis is the most common purely male urologic disease, which is an inflammation of a component of the reproductive system such as the prostate, located below the bladder. Simply put, the prostate is located close to the urinary tube, covering it. Inflammation of the prostate causes its enlargement, as a result, it puts pressure on the urinary tract, reduces the lumen in it, which does not completely empty the bladder when urinating.
Several decades ago, prostatitis was considered a disease of mature age, as this disease was seen in stronger sex from 45 years old, whereas today signs of inflammation of the prostate can appear even in young men (under 30 ).
The prostate in a man's body performs the following functions:
- produces a secret that makes sperm more fluid and helps to increase the duration of sperm activity;
- produces prostaglandins and other active substances and hormones;
- provides a sufficient rate of sperm release;
- protects sperm from entering the urine.
The main problem that arises as a result of the development of prostatitis is that, as the volume of the gland itself increases, an increasing amount of urine remains after urination in the bladder and poisons the man's body. Therefore, even the smallest symptoms of inflammation should not be ignored, so as not to trigger the disease to more serious consequences.
causes
The results of long-term clinical studies made it possible to identify the main causes of the disease and the groups of people who suffer from prostatitis most frequently.
Therefore, the risk group includes men:
- working sitting for a long time, in addition to leading a sedentary life;
- are overweight;
- having promiscuous sex, the consequences of which can be harmed by sexually transmitted infections;
- suffering from frequent constipation, which causes the spread of microorganisms and bacterial inflammation of the prostate;
- subjected to excessive stress on the groin muscles due to injuries or occupational reasons, such as drivers;
- susceptible to frequent hypothermia, hormonal disturbances, as well as those whose sex life is not regular.
Signs of Prostatitis in Men
Any serious illness signals its early stage of development with certain signs. If you don't take them into account and don't seek expert advice in time, you can lose precious time that can be used to treat the disease early on.
Often, the disease evolves without defined signs, passing without due attention to a chronic form that is difficult to treat.
With certain signs, it warns you about your early stage of development of a serious illness
But if the person is aware of the changes that occur to him, he will certainly notice the first symptoms of inflammation in the following manifestations of prostatitis in men:
- Frequent desire to urinate at night.
- The process of emptying the bladder itself is difficult, with characteristic low pressure, intermittent or split flow, painful, and longer than its normal course.
- The man feels a burning sensation when urinating, after which a full bladder sensation remains.
- Painful sensations during bowel movements.
- Decreased erection quality, fatigue, involuntary nocturnal erections.
- Shivering sensation due to increased body temperature.
- Highlighting a specific color.
prostatitis symptoms
Prostatitis caused by microorganisms (bacterial) can usually occur in acute and chronic forms, each of which is differentiated by the presence of special symptoms:
- if prostatitis is observed acutely, then a significant increase in body temperature is a frequent phenomenon, the pain extends not only to the prostate region, but also radiates to the groin and even to the lower back; men notice the presence of difficulty and frequent urination, decreased libido;
- the chronic course of prostatitis is characterized by characteristic pain in the pelvic and perineal region, presence of blood clots in the semen and painful ejaculation, frequent nocturnal need to urinate, which is accompanied by burning and pain.
What is the peculiarity of acute and chronic inflammation?
Acute prostatitis is much less common than chronic prostatitis. A feature of the manifestation of the acute form of the disease is a characteristic intense pain that travels in the perineum and intensifies during urination and defecation. In addition, there may be persistent secretion from the urinary tract and decreased erection. The temperature can rise up to 38-39 degrees. In severe cases, with acute urinary retention, severe body intoxication is possible.
Chronic prostatitis has symptoms similar to other urological diseases and sometimes even asymptomatic. But it can be recognized by mild and rapidly passing pain in the perineum, as well as in the groin and pubic region. The duration and quality of intercourse change significantly and, during morning urination, a sediment in the form of white flakes may be present in the urine. There may be a characteristic discharge after emptying the bladder.
Consequences
If you do not identify a disease such as prostatitis, and do not start treatment on time, the consequences can be very deplorable - from violations of the patient's usual lifestyle, caused by dependence on the bathroom, constant unpleasant and painful sensations, intoxication by poisoning with the products of the body's own vital activity contained in stagnant urine, to significant disturbances in the genital area, to impotence and infertility.
In addition, prostatitis in men reduces sperm quality and, as a result, the likelihood of conception. Pathological processes that occur in the prostate can cause its abscess, kidney failure, and inflammation of other organs in the genitourinary system.
pain syndrome
Whatever the form of prostatitis, this process is necessarily accompanied by pain syndrome, and the pain often radiates to the scrotum, sacrum, abdomen, back, and pelvic region. The prostate itself cannot cause such severe pain, but the nerve endings of other pelvic organs react acutely to the inflammatory processes located in it.
Specific discharge
Discharge from the urinary tract with prostatitis can be of the following types:
- Milky in color, thick in the consistency of secretion - it signals the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
- Uncontrolled sperm discharge from the urethra - indicates the transition from prostatitis to the chronic form or the development of other diseases of the genitourinary system.
- A purulent discharge appears with a slow prostatitis, but in combination with an elevated temperature it is a symptom of the disease's transition to an acute form.
- Purulent secretion with mixed mucus is observed in the presence of bacterial prostatitis caused by microorganisms, whose infection occurs mainly through sexual contact.
Prostatitis treatment
The complete cure of prostatitis is a very time-consuming process that requires an integrated approach. First, with the help of laboratory tests, diagnoses are made to determine the nature of the disease, ultrasound, MRI and CT scans are prescribed, with their help they clearly determine the presence of this particular disease and not another one with similar symptoms.
Once the diagnosis of prostatitis is confirmed, the urologist prescribes the necessary therapy, which includes:
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Medicines for pain relief.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- If there are signs of intoxication, detox solutions and electrolytes are prescribed.
- Additional activities may include diet, exercise therapy, and sedatives.
Surgical treatment is indicated only for prostate abscess or complete blockage of bladder flow.
How to Treat Prostatitis at Home
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis include the use of natural remedies such as:
- Pumpkin seeds.
- With it, broth and chestnut husk enemas.
- Tincture of ripe chestnut fruits.
- Freshly squeezed juices from carrots, beets, cucumbers, asparagus.
- Elderberry juice (black).
- Prostate Massage.
However, it should be remembered that such resources are ancillary, the treatment process will be quite time consuming and must be supervised by a qualified urologist.
prevention of prostatitis
Any man can independently carry out preventive measures:
- pay attention to physical activity, rationally alternating work, rest and physical activity;
- walk, and the more the better;
- adhere to the rules of a healthy diet and lifestyle;
- visit a doctor if even minor symptoms of disease development appear;
- use contraceptives;
- men at risk of not carrying weights and also avoiding excessive physical exertion;
- adhere to an orderly sex life.
Assessments
Forums dedicated to various methods of treating prostate disease are full of messages whose leitmotif is the same:
- the disease affects about 60% of men in adulthood (over 40 years);
- many of them constantly postpone the visit to the specialist, triggering the disease, with which prostatitis becomes a chronic disease;
- the signs of pain that appear and the presence of characteristic secretion are often perceived as manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases and independently, and sometimes on the advice of friends, take the medication, although they know with certainty that it is better to consult a specialist;
- almost everyone has erectile dysfunction, decreased sexual desire and sexual dysfunction.