Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate in men. Without proper treatment, it turns into a chronic process, which can periodically cause a lot of discomfort. The first question that worries patients is which pills for prostatitis to take.
Classification of drugs for treatment
As a therapy for prostatitis, drug (pills, injections) and non-drug (massage, physical therapy) exposure methods are used. In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use pills for the treatment of prostatitis - this is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be conditionally divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy the infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminate stagnation in the prostate);
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Pills are prescribed in a course - only in this case it is possible to get an effective cure. In each case, the treatment regimen is constructed individually, including antibiotic sensitivity.
antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that have caused inflammation in the prostate tissue and, in fact, are the mainstay of treatment. In acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration - so that the drug is delivered to the site of inflammation more quickly. After removing the acute process, after 3-4 days from the start of antibiotic therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone tablets are the most effective for prostatitis - they have a broad spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue. The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbating chronic prostatitis has been proven in several scientific studies. Its advantage over other antibacterial pills is that fluoroquinolones are virtually non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines. The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days, with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder. Alpha-blocker pills can relax muscles and relieve spasm, which makes urination easier.
Alpha-blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms, alleviating the patient's condition.
It is necessary to drink these pills for at least 6 months. Even if relief came much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
As painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs are prescribed - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
As the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis. They may differ in strength because some men need mild herbal remedies (tincture of valerian or yerba mate), while others need to drink stronger pills.
But there is another new outlet in the treatment of the prostate - a patch for prostatitis. It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis, at the moment almost all doctors recommend it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfa drugs is effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy chronic prostatitis pathogens such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci. Although the price of pills is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not formed.
It is necessary to drink drugs for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum. Improvement is noticeable on the third day of treatment. After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it. According to the reviews, the treatment will be more effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients, there are several restrictions for their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
Of the side effects, more often than others, vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions can be observed. Agranulocytosis is rarely seen.
Prevention
Prostatitis prevention is based on a healthy lifestyle. To avoid this, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- having a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in time;
- playing sports, leading an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic region;
- eat properly.
The prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis through traditional medicine consists in the regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits, pumpkin seeds, which contain many substances useful for the prostate. Of course, it's important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it's best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.