Prostatitis is a disease that can only occur in the male genitourinary system. Representatives of the stronger half rarely rush to see a doctor and often skip a favorable stage for treatment, leaving the solution to health problems at a convenient time, which usually comes too late. It is very important to listen to your body when identifying problems that threaten to be stuck in a hospital bed for a long time.
Taking care of prostate health becomes especially important in adulthood. But the disease is actively getting younger. If before it was diagnosed mainly in men over 40 years old, now the symptoms of prostatitis started to be detected at 20-25 years old. Almost every second man suffers.
The role of the prostate in the male body
This organ is often called the "second heart" because of the many important functions the gland performs. It forms a secret that dilutes the composition of sperm, the gland is part of the sphincter that regulates the urinary process, produces and converts male hormones and also contributes to the sensation of orgasm.
Signs of Prostatitis in Men and Its Symptoms
Prostatitis is an inflammation accompanied by swelling of the tissues of the prostate (prostate), which will inevitably manifest itself, even if the pathology itself is in the organs adjacent to it, the vas deferens, the urethra, and the bladder. The main pathways of the circulatory and lymphatic systems pass through the groin area, which aggravates congestion. The many nerve fibers that travel through this area of the body contribute to painful seizures.
The symptoms of prostatitis are caused by the type of disease, which is characterized by the cause of its onset. The following types are identified:
- bacterial;
- bacterial or non-infectious;
- spicy;
- chronic.
Although for each item you can distinguish its own signs of prostatitis, the symptoms have similar manifestations:
- There is discomfort and pain in the suprapubic region, in the groin region, and in the scrotum.
- Frequent desire to go to the bathroom with cuts and pain, there is a feeling of incomplete emptying.
- Libido drops.
- Body temperature rises, chills cover.
- Depressed mood, apathy, depressed state of the psyche.
At least two of the symptoms listed are already a significant reason to visit a specialist urologist or andrologist. An insidious disease can remain unremarkable for a long time, and the first signs of prostatitis in men will be found years after the triggering factor appears.
It pays to beware of pain in the small pelvis, sacrum, and lower back. The pain syndrome increases with abstinence or, conversely, with very frequent sexual contact. The gland secretion has natural bactericidal barriers, therefore, only fluid stagnation can lead to the beginning of the inflammatory process, when the bactericidal effect disappears.
Signs of Prostatitis for Different Types of Diseases
Based on the clinical picture of the disease, many forms and types of prostatitis are identified. Each of them differs in their signs and in the nature of the disease course. The way in which prostatitis manifests is due to the reasons for its appearance.
Urology specialists identify two main causes of prostatitis:
- an infection that can enter the pelvic organs in a variety of ways;
- fluid stasis within the gland.
What factors form these phenomena:
- infection of the genitourinary system by various microorganisms and fungi;
- reduced immunity, preventing protection against infections;
- hypothermia, for example, from sitting too long on a cold surface;
- a sedentary lifestyle causes stagnation in the body;
- addiction to alcohol and tobacco smoke negatively affects blood circulation, the vessels in the small pelvis are narrowed;
- the correct production of hormones is interrupted, which contributes to the appearance of problems in the genital region or impotence;
Let's look at the individual forms and signs of prostatitis:
- acute prostatitis- inflammation of the prostate tissue. It is accompanied by edema and disruption of natural processes. The swollen gland enlarges and compresses the channel of the excretory system. There are problems with managing natural needs, there are cramps, burning sensation and pain when urinating, the feeling of incompletely emptied urine. bubble. Very advanced cases will be accompanied by swelling of the scrotum, which causes painful discomfort on palpation. The production of the secretion that forms the composition of sperm is impaired, affecting its quality of maturation. The intimate sphere of life also suffers. Physiological inconveniences negatively affect psychological comfort. With outbreaks of purulent prostatitis in men, the symptoms will be as follows: viscous yellow discharge from the penis, high fever, acute urinary retention. Most of the time, the cause of the disease developing into such a severe form is an infection introduced into the body. Pathogenic microorganisms: viruses (papilloma, influenza), bacteria (chlamydia, Trichomonas) and fungi, for example, from the Candida family. The first signs of prostatitis in men in its acute form will be similar to the first signs of any infectious disease: chills, weakness, muscle pain, fever up to 39°C. it's just a cold and you can't go to bed. Then the problems with going to the bathroom come together. Treatment of an acute infectious form can only be carried out by a suitably qualified physician. We need a clear diagnosis of the disease and immediate relief from the symptoms of prostatitis. In most cases, antibiotics are prescribed, the duration of which depends on the effectiveness of their action. Medical treatment will be accompanied by physical therapy procedures that promote accelerated tissue recovery and prostate massage.
- chronic prostatitis- the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men. According to medical statistics, about 80% of all cases of detection of prostatitis are precisely the chronic form of the disease. The most common developmental factor is the effect on the body of pathogenic microorganisms, eg Trichomonas. Lack of regular physical activity, bad habits, and trauma often trigger a chronic course of prostatitis. Acute prostatitis that is not completely cured often becomes chronic.
The most common signs of chronic prostatitis are:
- discomfort and pain in the suprapubic region, pain in the groin region;
- frequent nocturnal awakenings to go to the bathroom;
- Difficulty to urinate
- painful sensations during ejaculation;
The chronic signs of prostatitis in men and their symptoms cause discomfort for many men, but most tolerate them and do not go to a specialist, recklessly thinking that the disease can pass by itself. You can expect the opposite effect. In the case of this insidious disease, man can progress into more dangerous diseases, or chronic prostatitis will develop into its acute form.
The saddest result of collusion will be infertility or impotence. The treatment of the chronic form of prostatitis is carried out with the direct participation of the physician. He prescribes antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The medications are used to relax the urethra muscles, making it easier for the patient to go to the bathroom.
Bacterial / non-infectious prostatitis - factors such as:
- injuries sustained;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- constant stress;
- low level of immunity;
- internal infections of the intestine or small pelvis.
Signs of prostatitis will be discomfort or pain in the pelvic region, difficulty going to the bathroom, disturbances in the intimate sphere, the patient is constantly tired, weak, mentally depressed. Self-medication is unacceptable as it requires an integrated approach from an attentive specialist. It's very easy to harm your body by prescribing medications on your own.
The wrong choice of antibiotic will have a detrimental effect on the intestinal microflora. There will be a decrease in immunity, which will lead to an aggravation of the processes that take place within the prostate.
There are medications that only alleviate symptoms. If medications do not help for objective reasons, the specialist should replace them and introduce hormonal medications into therapy.
Preventive measures
Prophylaxis to prevent prostatitis will be:
- personal hygiene;
- an orderly pace of sexual activity;
- play sports;
- regular heating in the workplace at the office;
- a complete diet;
- rejection of bad habits;
- timely treatment of any genitourinary tract infection;
- steady increase in immunity.
The signs of prostatitis in men and its symptoms are very similar to a number of other dangerous diseases like cancer, abscesses, cystitis. Negative consequences can leave a man sterile. Timely referral to an experienced specialist will help prevent health problems. It is very important to check your body regularly: once a year will suffice, especially after forty years.